Polka Dot plants are more and more common not only as houseplants but also as bedding and container plants for outdoor spaces. The randomly patterned and colorful foliage helps to light up dim spaces in an entryway or partially shaded garden. Indoors the bright colors of the foliage are a welcome sight during the dreary dark months of winter. Many people may wonder if these plants are safe to grow and display around small children and pets. A resounding yes is the answer. Polka Dot plants are considered to be non-toxic in small amounts and can be safely grown near areas of high traffic from either pets or kids.
Is Polka Dot Plant Poisonous to Children?
Children will not be harmed if a leaf or stem makes its way into the mouth. Small amounts of the plant rarely bring on a reaction other than possibly a contact dermatitis-type rash in children with very sensitive skin. Ingesting large amounts of the leaves and stems could result in moderate reactions like nausea, diarrhea, and other digestive issues that generally can be taken care of at home. Any reaction worse than that, such as swelling of the face, throat, tongue, or hands needs to be investigated by the family doctor as soon as possible. These could indicate an underlying allergy.
Is Polka Dot Plant Poisonous to Dogs?
The ASPCA has placed the Polka Dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) on its list of common plants considered to be non-toxic to dogs and puppies. As with any plant, large amounts of the leaves or stems can cause digestive upset issues, especially in small puppies which have much lower body weights than adult dogs. Puppies are more inclined to chew on interesting (and uninteresting) objects around them so that they can learn about their surroundings. Much in the same way that babies and toddlers learn.
When your dog is small and in the ‘Chewing Phase’ of life it may be best to place your Polka Dot plant in an area where it is not accessible. Signs that your dog is reacting to a Polka Dot plant are mild vomiting or diarrhea. Contact your veterinarian for guidance on treating your pet at home.
Is Polka Dot Plant Poisonous to Cats?
Cats are less likely to chew indiscriminately on plants, although kittens are much like dogs in the way that they explore their world. Small amounts of Polka Dot plant will not typically cause irritation or stomach upset for adult or larger kittens. Signs of mild reactions are short periods of diarrhea and /or vomiting. Contact your veterinarian if you suspect that your cat or kitten has had an interaction with your Polka Dot plant.
Is Polka Dot Plant Poisonous to Other Animals?
Horses and other livestock are rarely affected by accidentally grazing on Polka Dot plants
since the plant prefers much shadier and moist locations. If a horse or other livestock were to eat the Polka Dot plant they would not be badly affected and would need to eat large amounts to show mild symptoms. Smaller pets like hamsters, gerbils, or ferrets may need to be kept away from Polka Dot plants just because of their likelihood to nibble fresh foliage.
Symptoms Of Polka Dot Plant Poisoning
The symptoms are extremely mild and not long-lasting. Upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur if large amounts of the plant are ingested. Contact dermatitis may be visible around the mouth or on the hands of humans who have extremely sensitive skin.
Always check with your doctor or veterinarian for guidance if you suspect Polka Dot plant poisoning.
Here are some common symptoms to look out for:
Common Symptoms
- Pink or red rash near mouth or hands
- Mild bouts of diarrhea
- Short periods of vomiting
- Intestinal discomfort
Preventing Polka Dot Plant Poisoning
Polka Dot plants provide great splashes of color for an indoor plantscape or as bedding plants in a garden border. The plants are also safe to grow around pets and children who are not likely to snack on their leaves or stems. Gardeners that have an extra curious child or young pet may want to grow this plant out of reach or plan on growing it at a later date when the tasting and nibbling stage has passed.
Pet Poison Helpline
If something were to happen to your furry friend, and you suspect that they are suffering from Polka Dot plant poisoning, there is a poison control hotline to call for 24/7 vet advice. It is called the Pet Poison Hotline, and their phone number is (855) 764-7661.
Sources:
“Plants and Mushrooms poisonous to People”, California Poison Control System, www.calpoison.org
“Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants for Pets and Livestock”, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, www.aspca.org