Magnolia trees come in all shapes and sizes, but the one constant is the lovely, fragrant flowers. Magnolia flowers have a floral scent with a hint of citrus and earthy undertones. These trees can be deciduous or evergreen; deciduous cultivars bloom in early spring, and evergreen varieties bloom in early summer. Proper planting sets the tree up for success and extends its longevity. Also known as tulip tree, swamp magnolia, or laurel magnolia, this plant is native to the southeastern U.S. and grows in zones 4 through 9.
What You Need To Plant Magnolia Tree
- Shovel
- Compost or manure
- Garden spade
- Good location
- Water source
- Mulch
Where to Plant Magnolia Tree
The ideal location depends on the type of Magnolia tree. Deciduous Magnolias prefer part shade, with 4 to 6 hours of sunlight. Evergreen Magnolia trees need full sun, with six or more hours of direct sunlight. Magnolia trees have a wide, shallow root system, so take this into consideration when selecting a planting location. Young trees may need to be staked for the first year or two as the root system develops, especially if planted in areas prone to high winds.
Magnolia Tree Spacing
When planting Magnolia trees near other trees, leave enough space for the mature canopy. Measure from the center of the trunk out to nearby trees and ensure there is enough space. Some Magnolia tree cultivars can spread 40 feet across, so select a planting site that can accommodate a large tree. Be aware of the planting location in relation to buildings and utility lines.
Steps To Plant Magnolia Tree
Step 1 - Dig a hole as large as the root ball and loosen the soil around the sides.
Step 2 - Test the soil pH and use amendments like aluminum sulfate as needed until the soil measures 5.0 to 6.0.
Step 3 - Place the Magnolia tree in the prepared hole and backfill with the excavated soil. Position the tree so the top of the root ball is even with the surrounding ground.
Step 4 - Spread a layer of organic mulch around the tree's base.
Step 5 - Deeply water the newly planted Magnolia.
When to Plant Magnolia Tree
Timing matters when planting Magnolia trees. Plant evergreen varieties in early spring. Deciduous cultivars should be planted in the spring in northern climates and during the fall in southern climates.
Transplanting Magnolia Tree
Magnolia trees do best when they stay in one spot, so avoid transplanting landscape plants when possible. If a tree must be relocated, select a new home that accommodates the mature size. The root system is shallow and wide, so dig accordingly. Transplant Magnolia trees in early spring. Repot container-grown Magnolias when the roots grow through the drainage holes. Time repotting for early spring when possible.