Tulip Poplar

Light Needs

Full Sun

(At Least 6 Hours of Direct Sunlight)

Mature Height

70 Feet

Mature Spread

6-8 Feet

Growing Zones

4 to 9

Tulip Poplar is a fast-growing, native shade tree that delivers a towering canopy, tulip-shaped spring flowers, and brilliant golden fall color—perfect for large yards, acreage, parks, and naturalized landscapes. Packed with curb appeal and habitat value, this deciduous tree supports pollinators and songbirds while offering rapid growth and low maintenance.

Tulip Poplar Care

Plant in full sun (6+ hours). Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil but adapts to average garden soils; avoid chronically dry or compacted sites. Water deeply the first 1–2 years (about 1" per week) to establish; afterward, irrigate during prolonged drought. Set the root flare at or slightly above grade; mulch 2–3" over the root zone, keeping mulch a few inches off the trunk.

Prune in late winter to remove dead or crossing wood and maintain a strong central leader. Fertilize lightly in early spring only if growth is weak or soil is poor, using a balanced, slow-release formula. Generally pest- and disease-resistant when properly sited and watered.

Tulip Poplar Spacing

As a specimen shade tree, allow 30–50 feet of clearance from buildings, driveways, and overhead lines. For windbreaks or shelterbelts, space 20–30 feet apart in-row with 25–35 feet between rows. For park-style groupings or naturalized groves, stagger 25–40 feet on center for layered canopy structure, airflow, and maintenance access.

Why Grow Tulip Poplar?

• Rapid growth and a broad, cooling canopy for quick shade

• Showy, tulip-like blossoms in late spring and glowing golden fall color

• Native, wildlife-friendly habitat for pollinators and birds

• Strong central leader and long-term structure for big spaces

• Adapts to a range of soils; low maintenance once established

• Hardy in USDA Zones 4–9; long-lived landscape investment

A stately American native that rockets to shade, dazzles with spring blooms, and lights up autumn gold—Tulip Poplar brings instant presence, wildlife value, and lasting curb appeal to large landscapes.