Light Needs
Mature Height
Mature Spread
Growing Zones
Sixteen Candles Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles') offers a joyful display of upright, candle-like flower spikes in mid to late summer. The pure white blossoms release a sweet fragrance that draws butterflies, hummingbirds, and other welcome pollinators. Standing around four to five feet high and three feet wide at maturity, it fills the air with a soft, sugary scent and enlivens any garden space with its appealing bottlebrush blooms. Its naturally compact shape, paired with glossy green leaves, makes this shrub a lovely centerpiece in smaller borders or alongside outdoor seating areas.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is native to eastern North America, so it’s well adapted to a range of climates and conditions. It tolerates sun or partial shade, thrives in moisture-retentive or even boggy soils, and can handle damp woodland gardens just as easily as a partly sunny hedge. It is deer resistance and works well as a mass grouping, informal screen, or a feature in mixed containers. The blooms are known for their mesmerizing scent, which keeps the garden abuzz with flying visitors all season.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet Care
Set Sixteen Candles Summersweet in a spot with morning or filtered sun and ensure the soil remains consistently moist, especially during the establishment phase. A slightly acidic, well-drained medium is best, although it can handle clay or wet sites. Deep watering once or twice a week (depending on the weather) helps keep roots happy, and adding a layer of mulch will preserve moisture while keeping weeds at bay. Feeding is optional, though a light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring encourages growth and flowering. Remember that this shrub flowers on new wood, so any late winter pruning won’t affect the bloom show.
Pruning involves removing any damaged or overgrown branches after flowering. You can lightly thin or shape the plant if needed, but extensive pruning is rarely necessary. In containers, it appreciates regular watering and occasional checkups to prevent root bind. With basic care, it will reward you with a glorious summer spectacle of sweet-scented blossoms each year.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet Spacing
For a tight hedge or continuous mass, space them about three feet apart. If you’d like to allow more defined spacing or maintain airflow, place them five to eight feet apart. When potting in containers, choose one several inches larger than the root-ball width to give it room to develop a full root system.
Photo(s) by Sten Porse
Sixteen Candles Summersweet Plant Facts
Growing Conditions
- Hardiness ZonesGrowing Zones
- USDA Zones 3 to 9 (perennial); grown as an annual elsewhere (outdoors year-round); grown indoors elsewhere (outdoors year-round); grown in containers elsewhere (grown as a seasonal crop)
- Sun Exposure
- Part Shade to Part Sun (3-6 Hours Direct Sun)
- Mature Height
- 3-4 Feet
- Mature Spread
- 3-4 Feet
- Growth Rate
- Moderate
- Growth Habit
- , Mounded, Upright
- Water Needs
- Consistently Moist
Flowers & Foliage
- Flower Colors
- , White
- Flower Description
- Creamy White
- Bloom Time
- Early to Mid-Summer
- Blooms On
-
New Wood
?
"Blooms on" tells you which stems produce flowers, which decides when it's safe to prune.
- New Wood: Flowers form on stems that grow this season. Prune in late winter or early spring without losing blooms.
- Old Wood: Flower buds form on last year's stems. Prune right after flowering. Pruning in fall or early spring removes next year's blooms.
- Both New and Old Wood: Blooms on last year's stems and again on new growth, so it flowers even after a hard winter or a mistimed pruning. Prune lightly after the first flush of blooms.
- When to Prune
- Late winter to early spring, before new growth starts
- Foliage Color
- , Green
- Foliage Description
- Dark Green
- Foliage Type
- , Deciduous
- Seasonal Interest
- , Summer Flowering, Fall Interest
Garden Benefits
Plant Overview
- Common Name
- Sixteen Candles Summersweet
- Also Known As
- summersweet
- Botanical Name
- Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles'
Simple Plant Spacing Calculator
Please Note: The pictures below are to give a general representation of the different container sizes. The actual size/ages of plants are estimates and will vary based on type of plant, time of year, last pruning & many other factors.
Also Known As:
Quart
Plant Age:
~ 6 months - 1 year
Plant Size:
~ 4"-8"
Pot Size:
~ 4.75"H x 4.5"W
Volume:
1.50 quarts
Also Known As:
2.5 Quart Pot
Plant Age:
~ 1 - 2 years old
Plant Size:
~ 8"-12"
Pot Size:
~ 6.5"H x 6.5"W
Volume:
2.20-2.30 quarts
Also Known As:
#1 Container
1 Gallon
Plant Age:
~ 1 - 2 years old
Plant Size:
~ 10"-14"
Pot Size:
~ 7"H x 7.75"W
Volume:
2.26-3.73 quarts
Also Known As:
#2 Container
2 Gallon
Plant Age:
~ 1.5 - 3 years old
Plant Size:
~ 12"-18"
Pot Size:
~ 9.5"H x 9.5"W
Volume:
1.19-1.76 gallons
Also Known As:
#3 Container
3 Gallon
Plant Age:
~ 2 - 4 years old
Plant Size:
~ 12"-30"
Pot Size:
~9.5"H x 11"W
Volume:
2.32-2.76 gallons
Also Known As:
#5 Container
5 Gallon
Plant Age:
~3-4 years old
Plant Size:
~ 20" - 60"
Pot Size:
~11" H x 10 1/2” W
Volume:
3.5 - 4 gallons
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