Ficus
About Ficus
Genus
Species
Family
Ficus
800+
Moraceae
Common Names:
Rubber Plant, Fig Tree, Weeping Fig, Strangler Fignt
Native To:
Asia, Africa, Australia, Mediterranean region
Plant Type:
Houseplants
Foliage Type:
Evergreen (most species) or Deciduous (Ficus carica)
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
9 - 12
Flower Color:
Insignificant (flowers are enclosed within the fruit, known as a syconium)
Flower Bloom Time:
Rarely blooms indoors; seasonal in natural habitats
Growth Habit:
Upright, Spreading, Climbing, Weeping
Attracts:
Pollinators (specific wasps for outdoor species like Ficus carica)
Tolerates:
Low Light (indoor varieties), Drought (once established), Urban Pollution
Resists:
Pests (relatively pest-free), Diseases
How To Use Ficus In The Garden
Hoya plants, often called wax plants, are cherished for their thick, glossy leaves and clusters of star-shaped, fragrant flowers. These blooms not only add beauty but also emit a sweet scent, enhancing indoor environments. Additionally, studies have shown that Hoya carnosa can effectively remove indoor pollutants, contributing to cleaner air in homes.
Ficus offers effective filtration of common indoor pollutants. The broad leaves help cleanse formaldehyde and similar chemicals, promoting a more refreshing environment. Position it in bright, indirect light, and be mindful that varieties like the Fiddle Leaf Fig can drop leaves if exposed to sudden temperature changes. Besides its practical benefits, these tropical trees provide a sense of calm while adding a stylish focal point to your living space.
Ficus Care
Ficus plants require well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Watering should be consistent, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to support healthy growth. Bright, indirect light is ideal; direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light may cause leaf drop.
Place ficus outdoors once weather permits, providing bright yet indirect light to avoid leaf scorch. Brown edges often indicate low humidity, and dropping leaves can happen when Fiddle Leaf Figs face sudden environmental changes. Propagation involves cutting a healthy branch with two to three leaves, rooting it in water or soil, and transplanting once roots are established.
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