Sweetbay Magnolia Tree

Light Needs

Partial Shade to Full Sun

(At Least 3 Hours of Direct Sunlight)

Mature Height

10 - 35 Feet

Mature Spread

30 Feet

Growing Zones

4 to 10

If you are looking for a beautiful flowering shrub or small tree for your yard, then the Sweetbay Magnolia or Magnolia virginiana as it is botanically called, is definitely worth considering. Growing usually to no more than 35 feet, but possibly more in the south, its scented white flowers in spring and red seeds in fall provide long-seasonal interest. The Sweetbay Magnolia tree produces glossy-green foliage and can either be grown as a multi-stem or single-stem specimen.

Native to Eastern parts of North America, the Sweetbay Magnolia Tree is fast growing and deer resistant. It also has good resistance to Magnolia scale disease. Ideal for growing as part of a border or as a specimen tree in a lawn, the Sweetbay Magnolia prefers moist soil and will even cope with periodic flooding. Evergreen or semi-evergreen depending on where it is grown, it may need some winter protection when grown in zone 5. 

Sweetbay Magnolia Tree Care

Tolerating full sun to partial shade, the Sweetbay Magnolia Tree favors moist and fertile soil and will struggle in dry soils. Preferring a slightly acidic soil of pH 5.5 – 6.5, this magnolia will even tolerate clay. It is best planted in the spring and should be watered regularly during the first few years while establishing. Once established, water the Sweetbay Magnolia during long dry periods and during extended periods with temperatures over 75 °F. Mulching with a layer of organic matter can help conserve moisture and prevent the soil from drying out. 

Although relatively low maintenance, the Sweetbay Magnolia tree may require pruning, especially when young to establish its desired form. Prune immediately after flowering in late spring to promote a single-stem or multi-stemmed habit, and remove any dead, dying or diseased branches. 

Sweetbay Magnolia Tree Spacing

Whether grown on its own or as part of a border, make sure it has room to mature as you’ll want to be able to appreciate the stunning flowers come spring. Depending on the location and desired form, the Sweetbay Magnolia can reach an eventual 35 feet tall by 30 feet wide, or even taller when grown in the most southern regions.