Monstera
About Monstera

Swiss Cheese Plant
Central and South America (tropical rainforests)
Houseplants
Evergreen
10 - 12
White, Cream
Rarely blooms indoors; in natural habitats, blooms during warm seasons
Climbing, Spreading
Butterflies, Positive Energy
Low Light, High Humidity, Dry Indoor Air (moderately)
Pests (relatively pest-resistant but can be susceptible to spider mites or mealybugs)
How To Use Monstera Indoors
Monstera plants are known for their unique leaves, which develop natural splits and holes as they grow, making them different from most other plants. This feature makes them a visual centerpiece, whether used indoors or outdoors. They are adaptable to various light conditions and forgiving about watering frequency. Monstera is often favored for its striking presence and the sense of dimension it adds to spaces, making it a sought-after choice for plant enthusiasts and designers alike.
Choose a Monstera for its impressive leaves and air-cleaning properties. Some studies link this tropical vine to improved air quality, as it can absorb common toxins like formaldehyde and benzene. Position it near a support pole or moss arrangement so its aerial roots can anchor, creating a striking vertical focal point. Keep its soil slightly moist and provide moderate light to cultivate a dramatic centerpiece with minimal effort.
Types of Monstera
Type | Scientific Name | Native | Foliage | Special Care | Features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monstera Dubia (Shingle Plant) | Monstera dubia | Central & South America | Juvenile heart-shaped leaves flat against support, silvery variegation; mature leaves large, green, fenestrated | Needs a vertical board/totem to climb; bright indirect light; keep soil evenly moist but airy | Striking “shingling” growth, dramatic juvenile-to-mature leaf change, considered rare |
Swiss Cheese Plant | Monstera deliciosa | S. Mexico to Panama | Huge glossy green leaves with deep splits & holes as plant matures | Provide sturdy moss pole, bright filtered light, allow topsoil to dry slightly | Fast growth, edible (ripe) fruit outdoors, classic tropical statement |
Swiss Cheese Vine | Monstera adansonii | Central & South America | Medium-green, heart leaves full of oval holes | Stake or hang; keep humidity ≥50%; evenly moist, well-drained mix | Lightweight fenestrated leaves; ideal hanging basket; pet-toxic |
Philodendron Cobra | Monstera standleyana | Central & South America | Narrow, glossy green leaves splashed with white/cream | Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; support pole; moderate watering | Dramatic white variegation, compact size, easy water- or soil-propagation |
Monstera Peru | Monstera karstenianum (syn. M. sp. ‘Peru’) | Peru (South America) | Thick, leathery dark-green leaves with deep, quilted texture (no fenestrations) | Let soil dry fully between waterings; airy, chunky mix; moderate light | Unusual puckered leaf surface; drought-tolerant compared with other monsteras |
Silver Monstera | Monstera siltepecana | S. Mexico & Central America | Juvenile leaves lance-shaped with silver overlay; mature leaves larger, green, fenestrated | Stake or moss pole to trigger mature leaves; high humidity; moist, well-drained soil | Two-stage leaf form, attractive silver veining, quick grower |
Mini Monstera† | Rhaphidophora tetrasperma | Thailand & Peninsular Malaysia | Small, split leaves resembling a tiny M. deliciosa | Needs trellis/moss pole; consistent moisture; bright, indirect light | Fenestrations at young age, space-saving alternative to M. deliciosa |
Monstera Care
Monstera plants require well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Watering should be done when the top inch of soil feels dry, avoiding overwatering to prevent root rot. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer for tropical houseplants. Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight; direct sun can scorch the leaves.
If placed outside in warm weather, partial shade and a container with drainage keep the roots healthy. When propagating these large-leaf houseplants, cut a stem that includes a node or aerial root, then establish it in water or moist soil. Clip or redirect aerial roots at your discretion, and deter insects by applying horticultural oil as needed.
Learn More About Monstera

Growing Monstera Outdoors
Monstera plants, native to Central America's tropical forests, can be moved outdoors when nighttime temperatures stay above 50°F (10°C). They tolerate heat and humidity but should be placed in areas with indirect sunlight to prevent leaf damage. Gradually acclimate your Monstera by first positioning it in a sheltered spot, then slowly introducing it to its final outdoor location with dappled sunlight.
Outdoor Monsteras require more frequent watering than indoor ones, as soil dries faster outside. Monitor soil moisture regularly and water thoroughly when dry. Be cautious of dark-colored pots, which can heat up and cause soil to dry more quickly. Additionally, protect your Monstera from strong winds and heavy rain to prevent structural damage.
Learn More About Growing Monstera Outdoors
