Red Maple Tree

Light Needs

Partial Sun to Full Sun

(At Least 5 Hours of Direct Sunlight)

Mature Height

40 - 70 Feet

Mature Spread

30 - 50 Feet

Growing Zones

3 to 9

Red Maple Tree (Acer rubrum) bursts onto the scene with lovely red buds in late winter, followed by bright red flowers just as spring awakens. Through summer, its glossy green leaves provide a refreshing canopy, only to transform into dazzling shades of scarlet and orange in fall, delivering that iconic autumn show. Fast growth and a broad, oval shape make this native tree a sought-after choice for creating quick shade or an unforgettable seasonal spectacle. It adapts well across much of North America and stands out for its strong trunk, smooth bark when young, and attractive samaras (winged seeds) loved by local wildlife.

Red Maple thrives in soils ranging from clay to sandy loam, as long as moisture remains consistent and drainage is adequate. As a habitat hero, it welcomes squirrels, songbirds, and beneficial pollinators that flock to its early blooms. Deer and rabbits often browse the tender shoots, but mature trees are generally resilient. Use it for a stately focal point on your lawn, group multiple trees for a miniature woodland retreat, or line a driveway for a breathtaking fall corridor. With its robust trunk and wide-reaching crown, it combines effortless beauty with proven adaptability.

Red Maple Tree Care

Select a site with average to moist, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. Full sun is ideal for the brightest foliage color, though part shade works in hotter regions. Provide regular watering for newly planted trees, ensuring the root ball never dries out completely. As the tree matures, weekly deep soakings are beneficial during extended dry spells. An all-purpose fertilizer applied in early spring can boost growth, but established maples often perform well without extra feeding.

Prune in late winter or early spring, avoiding the high-sap-flow period if possible. Lightly remove crossing or damaged branches to maintain a healthy structure. For container-growing in cooler zones, choose a deep pot and watch for root crowding, as Red Maples become large over time. Winter care may include mulching around the base for young trees to protect roots from extreme cold.

Red Maple Tree Spacing

When planting a row or grouping, allow about 25 to 30 feet between each tree to accommodate their full, spreading crown. For a single specimen near a home or sidewalk, leave 35 feet of clearance from the foundation or pavement. If starting in a container, choose one that’s at least 18 inches in diameter, sizing up as the tree’s root system expands.