Tupelo Tower Black Gum Tree

Light Needs

Part Shade to Part Sun

(3-6 Hours Direct Sun)

Mature Height

30-40 Feet

Mature Spread

4-6 Feet

Growing Zones

4 to 9

Tupelo Tower Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica ‘WFH1’) shows off glossy, deep green leaves in summer and then lights up the fall landscape with brilliant hues of yellow, scarlet, and purple. Growing to about 40 feet in height and 15 feet wide, this selection maintains a handsome upright columnar form that complements tighter spaces. Its furrowed bark adds extra appeal, while small black drupes emerge in early autumn to delight birds. If you’re seeking a space-saving shade or focal tree with unforgettable color, Tupelo Tower Black Gum deserves top consideration. 

Tupelo Tower Black Gum handles diverse soils and moderate moisture, plus it exhibits resistance to salt and mild deer browsing. Native to North America, it thrives in full to partial sun and works well in woodland edges, yard borders, or front lawns as a specimen. Whether you aim to attract songbirds, build a tall screen, or define a property line, this tree offers beauty and ecological benefit. For those looking to accent mixed plantings or line a driveway, its consistent silhouette and pest tolerance are major assets.

Tupelo Tower Black Gum Tree Care

Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic soil under full sun to part sun conditions. While it appreciates average moisture, it resents waterlogged ground, so consider gentle slope areas or raised beds if drainage is uncertain. Water regularly in the first few years, helping the tree establish a robust root system—after that, moderate watering typically suffices. A slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early spring can boost foliage growth and color intensity. Mulching around the base retains soil moisture and helps regulate root temperatures, especially during heat waves.

Prune lightly in late winter, once severe cold has passed. Remove dead or weak limbs to maintain a clean, central leader, but minimal shaping is generally needed. If grown in a container, monitor root confinement and consider upgrading to a larger pot every few years. Keeping the tree mulched and adequately watered will preserve its health, even in tough climates.

Tupelo Tower Black Gum Tree Spacing

When creating a screen or hedge, place plants about 12 to 15 feet apart to foster a uniform canopy. For single specimens, allow at least 15 to 20 feet from other structures or trees so the columnar shape can stand out. Container-grown trees often need a pot diameter of at least 20 inches, and be ready to move to a larger container if roots become cramped. This spacing ensures each Tupelo Tower Black Gum can develop its distinctive silhouette and radiant autumn display.

Photo(s) Eric Hunt

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