Barberry Isn't Blooming

Barberry is typically a deciduous shrub that provides three seasons of color and interest. Pale yellow flowers bloom in the spring and later give way to oblong berries in a bold red hue. The berries stay in place after the foliage drops in the winter, providing color and a food source for animals. Abundant flowering indicates the plant is healthy and ensures fall berries will add extra color into a landscape. Help your Barberry shrub bloom by providing excellent care and planting conditions. This bush is not picky, so it is easy to help Barberry shrubs bloom.

berberis-mini-salsa-starting-to-flower.jpg

Common Reasons Why Barberry Isn’t Blooming

There are many reasons Barberry plants won’t bloom, but they are all easy to address. The most common cause of bloom failure is inadequate sunlight exposure. Make sure your shrub is planted in part to full sun. Extensive pruning late in the spring may also prevent the plant from blooming. Giving the plant a trim late in the season may remove buds and reduce springtime flowers. This bush is not very particular about soil and can grow in average soil, but prolonged periods without nutrition may impact the Barberry's ability to set buds.

closeup-of-barberry-flower-buds.jpg

Pruning Barberry To Help It Bloom

Barberry shrubs have a nice natural shape and do not typically need to be pruned; however, this bush can make a nice formal hedge with some routine trimming. Overgrown plants may not bloom, so remove dead or damaged growth as it appears. In early spring, straggly growth or branches with significant gaps between foliage can be removed to rejuvenate growth. Remove crowded branches from the center of the shrub to improve air flow and access to sunlight. Trimming overgrowth will create a more attractive form and help the plant bloom during the spring.

Fertilizing Barberry To Help It Bloom

Barberry plants are not heavy feeders, but these bushes benefit from some attention to nutrition. This shrub can grow in average or poor-quality soil, but the lower the soil grade, the more the plant will need routine fertilization. Feed Barberry plants with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Use the proper plant food because the wrong product can impact flowering. Fertilizers high in nitrogen promote foliage growth while reducing flowers, so read the label and use a balanced product for Barberry plants.  

closeup-of-barberry-fruits.jpg

Get Barberry To Produce More Blooms

If your Barberry bush is not blooming, then get back to basics. Observe the area to ensure the plant receives full sunlight and that no buildings or other plants are blocking the light. Plants that do not receive adequate sunlight may benefit from a new location. Barberry plants have medium water needs and develop drought tolerance over time, so while these plants can handle a dry spell, give them a drink during an extended drought to keep them healthy and growing. 

Why Barberry Isn’t Blooming

  • Ensure the plants are getting enough sunlight
  • Fertilize in the early spring using a balanced fertilizer
  • Prune in early spring before the shrub has leafed out
 Alison Cotsonas Profile Pic

Author Alison Cotsonas - Published 02-11-2023