Arborvitae
Uses:
- Hedges
- Privacy Screens
- Windbreaks
Features:
- Soft Evergreen Foliage
- Fast Growing
- Deer Resistant
Sunlight:
- Partial Sun to Full Sun
- 5+ Hours of Direct Sun
- West & South Sides of Homes
Growing Zones:
- 3-8
- What is My Zone?
Historically dubbed “tree of life,” Arborvitae (Thuja spp.) is an evergreen conifer with scale-like needles and a notably dense growth habit. They range in size from compact globe forms to towering screens, suiting many landscape designs. American arborvitae adapts well to colder regions, whereas western red cedar prefers milder climates with ample moisture. Most cultivars thrive in moist, well-drained soil and require minimal intervention once established.
About Arborvitae (Thuja)
Genus
Species
Family
Thuja
Occidentalis, Plicata Standishi, Koraiensis, Sutchuenensis
Cupressaceae
Common Names:
Cedar, Northern Whitecedar, Western Redcedar
Native To:
North America, parts of East Asia
Plant Type:
Bushes
Foliage Type:
Evergreen
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
2-9
Flower Color:
None
Flower Bloom Time:
Fall, Spring, Summer
Growth Habit:
Attracts:
Songbirds
Tolerates:
Drought
Resists:
Deer, Drought, Insect Pests, Wind
How To Use Arborvitae In The Garden
Arborvitae stands out with its dense, evergreen foliage and exceptional tolerance to a range of growing conditions. Unlike many plants, it retains its rich green color throughout winter, providing year-round structure and beauty. Its naturally narrow, conical shape makes it ideal for smaller spaces, and it requires minimal pruning to maintain its form. With a natural resistance to pests and diseases, arborvitae is a reliable choice for both novice and experienced gardeners seeking low-maintenance greenery.
In the garden, arborvitae serves multiple purposes. It is commonly used as a living privacy screen or windbreak due to its dense growth habit. Smaller varieties work well in foundation plantings, adding height and texture to the landscape. Arborvitae can also be planted in containers to frame entryways or create vertical accents on patios. When grouped strategically, it can define spaces or guide pathways, making it a flexible element in any garden design.
Arborvitae Care
Planting arborvitae requires well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH for optimal growth. These evergreens prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Consistent watering is essential, especially during the first year, to establish a robust root system. Overwatering should be avoided as it can lead to root rot. For best results, use a slow-release fertilizer in spring to encourage healthy development.
Pruning arborvitae is best done in early spring or late summer to maintain their shape and prevent overgrowth. Winter care involves mulching the base to protect roots from freezing temperatures and preventing snow damage by tying up branches if necessary. Growing arborvitae in containers is an option, but it requires selecting a large, well-draining pot and monitoring soil moisture closely. Container-grown plants may need additional protection in colder climates due to exposure to harsher conditions.
Learn More About Arborvitae
Arborvitae Companion Plants
Plants that go well with arborvitae are shade tolerant low growing shrubs and perennials and even groundcovers. Here are our favorite plants to grow with arborvitae.
