Dogwoods
Zones 2-9
Specimen or Focal Point
Attractive Flowers
Variegated Foliage
Why We Love Dogwoods
About Dogwoods
Cornels, Dogberry
North America, Asia, Europe
Trees
Deciduous
5 - 9
White, Pink, Red
Spring
Upright, Spreading
Bees, Butterflies, Birds (especially for fruit)
Drought
Diseases, Insect Pests
How To Use Dogwoods In The Garden
Dogwood trees are treasured for their springtime show of white, pink, or pale yellow floral bracts, followed by pretty red or blue-tinged berries that feed songbirds. They typically stay moderate in height, making them ideal for smaller properties or as a feature near patios or windows. Many dogwoods also develop striking fall foliage in shades of burgundy or purple, creating another layer of seasonal excitement. Because of their pleasing shape and relatively quick growth, they’re widely planted in both residential and public landscapes.
In garden designs, these trees can serve as graceful specimen plantings that catch the eye with their distinct horizontal branching. If space allows, grouping several together along the edge of a property can introduce a loose woodland feel. Placing them near evergreens or low shrubs highlights the spring blooms and colorful autumn leaves. Some gardeners also blend dogwood varieties with other natives to encourage wildlife habitats and a sense of natural harmony.
Dogwood Care
Dogwood trees prefer well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter. They require consistent moisture, especially during establishment, but are sensitive to overwatering. Planting in partial shade is ideal, though some species can tolerate full sun with adequate moisture. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to support healthy growth.
Pruning dogwoods should be done in late fall or winter when the tree is dormant, focusing on removing dead or diseased branches to maintain shape and health. In colder climates, applying a thick layer of mulch around the base helps insulate roots during winter. Dogwoods can be grown in containers; select a large pot with drainage hole, use a high-quality potting mix, and protect the plant from extreme temperatures.
Learn More About Dogwood Care
Dogwood Companion Plants
For a stunning year-round Dogwood design, pair it with native shrubs and perennials that thrive in moist, well-draining soil. Consider winter interest with plants that have sturdy seed heads or evergreen grasses to complement Dogwood’s brilliant stems. For vibrant spring and summer color, mix Dogwood with abelia, smoke tree, hydrangea, and viburnum for an easy-care, four-season landscape.
