Dracaena trifasciata (previously known as Sansevieria trifasciata), Dracaena angolensis, Dracaena cylindrica, Dracaena masoniana, Dracaena stuckyi
Asparagaceae
Common Names:
Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, Saint George's Sword
Native To:
Africa (mainly West Africa), South Asia, and Madagascar
Plant Type:
Houseplants
Foliage Type:
Evergreen
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
9 - 11
Flower Color:
White, greenish-white
Flower Bloom Time:
Spring to Summer (though rarely noticed due to the focus on foliage)
Growth Habit:
Upright, Clumping
Attracts:
primarily a foliage plant
Tolerates:
Drought, Low Light, Poor Soil, Neglect
Resists:
Deer, Rabbits
How To Use Snake Plants In The Garden
Snake plants, currently classified in the Dracaena genus, are prized for their architectural beauty and unique upright growth habit. Unlike many houseplants, they tolerate low light and infrequent watering, making them ideal for beginners or those with less time for maintenance. Their sturdy, sword-like leaves come in variegated patterns and tall and dwarf forms. With minimal care needs, snake plants are excellent for homes, offices, or any indoor setting.
For a hardy houseplant that helps clean indoor air, consider adding the snake plant to your collection. It filters pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene, and uniquely releases oxygen at night to support a more restful environment. You can position a single specimen in a striking planter for a sculptural accent or arrange several together to form a natural divider. This succulent also aligns with feng shui concepts by inviting uplifting energy and promoting a calmer mood.
Snake Plants Care
Snake plants require well-draining soil; a cactus or succulent mix is ideal. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Bright, indirect light is best, though they can tolerate low light conditions. Fertilize lightly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
Snake plants are easy to multiply by dividing established rhizomes or rooting leaf segments. They can grow outdoors in warm climates (USDA zones 9-11), requiring partial sun and gritty soil to stay healthy. Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering, direct sun damage, or pests like scale and fungus gnats, which respond well to horticultural oil and diatomaceous earth. Repot these plants every 4-5 years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth.
Snake plants, known for their adaptability, can be moved outdoors in late spring when nighttime temperatures consistently stay above 50°F. This transition allows them to receive increased sunlight, which enhances leaf patterns and accelerates growth. However, it's crucial to introduce them to direct sunlight gradually over one to two weeks to prevent leaf burn.
When relocating snake plants back indoors during fall, reverse the process by slowly reducing their light exposure. This step helps them adjust to indoor conditions and minimizes stress. Before bringing them inside, inspect for pests and clean the foliage to avoid indoor infestations. Additionally, ensure the soil is well-draining, as soil dries out more slowly indoors and snake plants are susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
