Holly Bushes
Uses:
- Specimen or Focal Point
- Hedges
- Containers
Features:
- Winter Interest
- Attracts Birds
- Deer Resistant
Sunlight:
- Partial Sun to Full Sun
- 5+ Hours of Direct Sun
Growing Zones:
- 5-9
- What is My Zone?
Holly Bushes are one of the most popular plants for the year round interest, attractive evergreen foliage, flowers, and berries in the fall and winter. Plant Holly as a border, focal, hedge, or container plant.
Types of Hollies
Why Buy Hollies Online
Ilex, or Holly, is a genus of about 480 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs. We offer many varieties of Holly plants because they are a great four season bush for most landscaping plans. Many (though not all) species of holly have distinctive glossy green leaves that feature either spiny teeth or serrated edges. Almost all holly species are dioecious, meaning that you will need to plant both male and female for cross pollination if you desire fruit. Holly plants are deer resistant, attract birds, and the winter berries add color to a snowy area.
The Best Way to Use Hollies
The holly family (Ilex spp.) includes a diverse group of shrubs and trees. You’ll find plants that grow only 18 inches tall as well as trees growing 60 feet tall-- so make sure you choose a plant that fits the needs of your garden plan. Winter hardy in USDA zones 6-9, Holly shrubs like well-drained, moderately acidic soil. Preferring full sun, this plant can grow in some shade as well. Holly trees have a slow to medium growth rate. Depending on the variety you choose, Hollys can be used as a privacy screen, focal point, hedge, container plant, or foundation plant. The berries of a Holly bush can be toxic if ingested.
3 main types; Winterberry, Blue, Japanese
Use as a focal, hedge or container plant
Deciduous and evergreen
Great for hedges & borders
Do well to pruning and shaping
Provide winter interest
Foliage is green with red berries
Can grow 18 inches to 30 feet tall
Growing zones 3 to 9
About Holly Bushes
Genus
Species
Family
Ilex
480+
Aquifoliaceae
Common Names:
Native To:
North America, Europe, Asia, Africa
Plant Type:
Bushes
Foliage Type:
Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
5 - 9
Flower Color:
White, Yellow
Flower Bloom Time:
Late Spring to Early Summer
Growth Habit:
Upright, Compact, Spreading
Attracts:
Birds, Butterflies, Bees
Tolerates:
Drought (once established), Cold, Shade (some species)
Resists:
Deer, Pests (some species have resistance)
How To Use Holly Bushes In The Garden
Holly bushes are prized for their glossy, evergreen leaves and colorful red berries, which provide year-round structure and seasonal interest. These hardy shrubs are highly adaptable, thriving in a range of soil types and conditions, from sunlit areas to partial shade. Many varieties offer dense growth, making them ideal for creating privacy screens or hedges. Additionally, their tough foliage deters pests, adding to their low-maintenance appeal.
Hollies have numerous uses in landscaping, from forming classic boundary hedges to acting as striking standalone specimens. Dwarf varieties are perfect for foundation plantings or container gardening, while larger types excel as windbreaks or natural barriers. Holly bushes also provide essential shelter and food for wildlife, making them a valuable addition to eco-friendly designs. Whether pruned into formal shapes or left to grow freely, they bring structure and a timeless quality to any outdoor space.
Holly Bushes Care
Holly plants grow best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with rich organic content. They prefer partial to full sun, though specific varieties may tolerate less light. Watering needs are moderate; keep the soil consistently moist but avoid saturation. Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer for acidic shrubs to support healthy growth throughout the season.
Prune holly in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove damaged or overcrowded branches. For winter care, protect roots with a layer of mulch to insulate against harsh temperatures. Hollies also adapt well to container growing; choose a pot with adequate drainage and refresh the soil every few years. Container-grown hollies may require additional watering during dry periods and extra fertilization to maintain their health and structure.
Learn More About Holly Bushes
Holly Companion Plants
Holly plants are famous for their winter berries, so pairing this shrub with plants that flower at other times of the year will offer a continuous display of colorful foliage and blossoms. Holly trees prefer slightly acidic soil, we suggest these acid-loving plants as well. Because Holly trees can grow very tall, many gardeners plant annuals like geraniums, torenia, & begonia under their Holly. Here are some of our favorites to plant with hollies.
